It’s been a while since I posted last. I do apologize. There are two reasons for this:
- I wanted to see if anybody would notice. Only a couple of you did after about five days.
- I’ve been a bit busy outside of school and haven’t had the energy at the end of the day to do it.
Again, I apologize to the couple of you who noticed. I’ll give it my best shot to get things up here in a timely manner again.
So where are we?
We find ourselves these days in Chapter 7. But we’re doing things a little differently. We’re starting to diversify a bit with regard to ability levels. Some of you require a little more attention to more basic material, while others are a little further along and are ready to handle more challenging material. I’ve had a couple of different sets of daily work to accommodate this.
Any way we slice it, we’re all looking at some new course terminology as well as new endings with regard to the properties of Latin nouns (and adjectives). What we found was that there are three properties of every Latin noun (and adjective):
- Case (nominative or accusative)
- Gender (masculine or feminine)
- Number (singular or plural)
We dealt with Number in the first couple of chapters and Gender in the last chapter. And we’ve kind of dealt with Case since we started talking about subjects, subject complements and direct objects (the functions associated with cases). In chapter 7, we’ll be taking a closer look at Case.
What is case?
Case is difficult to define in a non-confusing way. So let’s look at it this way:
Case is the property of nouns (and adjectives), reflected by their endings, under which specific noun functions are organized.
What does that mean? It means that we’re going to learn various case names, under which we’ll be able to organize specific noun functions like subject, subject complement and direct object. Have a look:
- Nominative Case
- Subject
- Subject Complement
- Accusative Case
- Direct Object
The nominative case is a case under which we can organize the noun functions of subject and subject complement. The accusative case is a case under which we can organize the noun function of direct object.
How do we recognize the case of a noun?
You may have guessed that the way that we recognize the case of a noun is by the noun’s ending:

So what now?
What we can say in looking at endings and identifying case when we come across a noun in a sentence or reading is this:
Latin nouns that end with -i are nouns in the nominative case. As such, nominative nouns ending with -i can serve as either a subject or subject complement in the given sentence.
Latin nouns that end with -as are nouns in the accusative case. As such, accusative nouns ending with -as serve as a direct object in a given sentence (as long as there isn’t a “direct object killer” directly in front of it).
That’s it. Simple, aye?
We’ve been doing this all along. We just didn’t have names for the cases. We were only looking at the functions.
Now some of you spent the period today working on identifying the properties of Latin nouns (and adjectives) on a Chapter 7 – Noun Identification Worksheet. Some of you were able to finish this quickly and just to solidify it, you moved on to a second worksheet in the same format containing different nouns (Chapter 7 – Noun Identification Worksheet II).
Others of you moved on to apply your knowledge of endings, case and function in the form of some quick kernel charts of sentences from Exercise 7B. Those of you, who did this and made it through before the end of the period, worked even further ahead into the realm of actually forming nouns in the cases required in Workbook Exercise 7D from the Chapter 7 Workbook Packet.
It’s important to know that, eventually, we’ll all be doing this work. I just understand that some are ready and some need a little more remediation to get there. No big deal. Take advantage of this and push yourselves. A little honesty with “where you are” and a willingness to put your nose to the grindstone will definitely benefit you in the end.
We’ll go over these items as needed tomorrow.
Have a great evening!